Nagios + Centreon: Guía de instalación y configuración

Nagios es un sistema de monitorización de redes ampliamente utilizado, de código abierto, que vigila los equipos y servicios que se especifiquen, alertando cuando el comportamiento de los mismos no sea el deseado. Entre sus características principales figuran la monitorización de servicios de red (SMTP, POP3, HTTP, SNMP…), la monitorización de los recursos de sistemas hardware (carga del procesador, uso de los discos, memoria, estado de los puertos…), independencia de sistemas operativos, posibilidad de monitorización remota mediante túneles SSL cifrados o SSH, y la posibilidad de programar plugins específicos para nuevos sistemas.

Centreon es un software de monitorización también de software libre que proveniente de nagios pero con motores propios. En este caso se usará nagios como sistema de monitorización y centreon como front-end de centreon.

Centreon-Monitoring-Services-AllServices-2

Instalar todas las dependencias necesarias

 # aptitude install apache2 php5 php5-mysql php-pear php5-ldap php5-snmp php5-gd mysql-server-5.5 libmysqlclient-dev rrdtool librrds-perl libconfig-inifiles-perl snmp snmpd libnet-snmp-perl libgd2-xpm libgd2-xpm-dev libpng12-dev debconf-utils libglib2.0-dev nagios3 nagios-nrpe-plugin nagios-plugins ndoutils-nagios3-mysql sudo php5-sqlite 

Descargar la última versión de centreon

 # wget https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/centreon-download/public/centreon/centreon-2.6.0.tar.gz

Des-empaquetar centreon

 # tar zxvf centreon-2.6.0.tar.gz

Ir a la carpeta descomprimida

 # cd centreon-2.6.0

Por último, proceder con la instalación

 # ./install.sh -i
###############################################################################
#                                                                             #
#                         Centreon (www.centreon.com)                         #
#                          Thanks for using Centreon                          #
#                                                                             #
#                                    v2.6.0                                   #
#                                                                             #
#                               infos@centreon.com                            #
#                                                                             #
#                   Make sure you have installed and configured               #
#                   sudo - sed - php - apache - rrdtool - mysql               #
#                                                                             #
###############################################################################
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Checking all needed binaries
------------------------------------------------------------------------
rm                                                         OK
cp                                                         OK
mv                                                         OK
/bin/chmod                                                 OK
/bin/chown                                                 OK
echo                                                       OK
more                                                       OK
mkdir                                                      OK
find                                                       OK
/bin/grep                                                  OK
/bin/cat                                                   OK
/bin/sed                                                   OK
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Start CentWeb Installation
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Where is your Centreon directory?
default to [/usr/local/centreon]
>
Path /usr/local/centreon                                   OK

Where is your Centreon log directory
default to [/usr/local/centreon/log]
> /var/log/centreon

Do you want me to create this directory ? [/var/log/centreon]
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
Path /var/log/centreon                                     OK

Where is your Centreon etc directory
default to [/etc/centreon]
>

Do you want me to create this directory ? [/etc/centreon]
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
Path /etc/centreon                                         OK

Where is your Centreon binaries directory
default to [/usr/local/centreon/bin]
>

Do you want me to create this directory ? [/usr/local/centreon/bin]
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
Path /usr/local/centreon/bin                               OK

Where is your Centreon data informations directory
default to [/usr/local/centreon/data]
>

Do you want me to create this directory ? [/usr/local/centreon/data]
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
Path /usr/local/centreon/data                              OK

Where is your Centreon variable library directory?
default to [/var/lib/centreon]
>

Do you want me to create this directory ? [/var/lib/centreon]
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
Path /var/lib/centreon                                     OK
/usr/bin/rrdtool                                           OK
/usr/bin/mail                                              OK
/usr/bin/php                                               OK

Where is PEAR [PEAR.php]
default to [/usr/share/php/PEAR.php]
>
Path /usr/share/php                                        OK
/usr/bin/perl                                              OK
Finding Apache user :                                      www-data
Finding Apache group :                                     www-data

What is the Centreon group ? [centreon]
default to [centreon]
>

Do you want me to create this group ? [centreon]
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y

What is the Centreon user ? [centreon]
default to [centreon]
>

Do you want me to create this user ? [centreon]
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y

What is the Monitoring engine user ?
> nagios

What is the Broker user ? (optional)
> nagios

What is the Monitoring engine log directory ?
> /var/log/nagios3

Where is your monitoring plugins (libexec) directory ?
default to [/usr/lib/nagios/plugins]
>
Path /usr/lib/nagios/plugins                               OK
Add group centreon to user www-data                        OK
Add group centreon to user nagios                          OK
Add group nagios to user www-data                          OK
Add group nagios to user centreon                          OK
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Configure Sudo
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Where is sudo configuration file
default to [/etc/sudoers]
>
/etc/sudoers                          OK
What is the Monitoring engine init.d script ?
> /etc/init.d/nagios3

What is the Monitoring engine binary ?
> /usr/sbin/nagios3

What is the Monitoring engine configuration directory ?
> /etc/nagios3

Where is the configuration directory for broker module ?
> /etc/nagios3

Where is the init script for broker module daemon ?
> /etc/init.d/ndoutils
Your sudo is not configured

Do you want me to configure your sudo ? (WARNING)
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
Configuring Sudo

------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Configure Apache server
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Do you want to add Centreon Apache sub configuration file ?
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
Create '/etc/apache2/conf.d/centreon.conf'                 OK
Configuring Apache                                         OK

Do you want to reload your Apache ?
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
Reloading Apache service                                   OK
Preparing Centreon temporary files
Change right on /var/log/centreon                          OK
Change right on /etc/centreon                              OK
Change macros for insertBaseConf.sql                       OK
Change macros for sql update files                         OK
Change macros for php files                                OK
Change macros for perl binary                              OK
Change right on /etc/nagios3                               OK
Add group nagios to user www-data                          OK
Add group nagios to user nagios                            OK
Add group centreon to user nagios                          OK
Copy CentWeb in system directory
Install CentWeb (web front of centreon)                    OK
Change right for install directory
Change right for install directory                         OK
Install libraries                                          OK
Write right to Smarty Cache                                OK
Copying libinstall                                         OK
Change macros for centreon.cron                            OK
Install Centreon cron.d file                               OK
Change macros for centAcl.php                              OK
Change macros for downtimeManager.php                      OK
Install cron directory                                     OK
Change right for eventReportBuilder                        OK
Change right for dashboardBuilder                          OK
Change macros for centreon.logrotate                       OK
Install Centreon logrotate.d file                          OK
Prepare centFillTrapDB                                     OK
Install centFillTrapDB                                     OK
Prepare centreon_trap_send                                 OK
Install centreon_trap_send                                 OK
Prepare centreon_check_perfdata                            OK
Install centreon_check_perfdata                            OK
Prepare centreonSyncPlugins                                OK
Install centreonSyncPlugins                                OK
Prepare centreonSyncArchives                               OK
Install centreonSyncArchives                               OK
Install generateSqlLite                                    OK
Install changeRrdDsName.pl                                 OK
Prepare export-mysql-indexes                               OK
Install export-mysql-indexes                               OK
Prepare import-mysql-indexes                               OK
Install import-mysql-indexes                               OK
Centreon Web Perl lib installed                            OK

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pear Modules
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Check PEAR modules
PEAR                            1.4.9       1.9.5          OK
DB                              1.7.6                      NOK
DB_DataObject                   1.8.4                      NOK
DB_DataObject_FormBuilder       1.0.0RC4                   NOK
MDB2                            2.0.0                      NOK
Date                            1.4.6                      NOK
HTML_Common                     1.2.2                      NOK
HTML_QuickForm                  3.2.5                      NOK
HTML_QuickForm_advmultiselect   1.1.0                      NOK
HTML_Table                      1.6.1                      NOK
Archive_Tar                     1.1         1.3.12         OK
Auth_SASL                       1.0.1                      NOK
Console_Getopt                  1.2         1.3.1          OK
Net_SMTP                        1.2.8                      NOK
Net_Socket                      1.0.1                      NOK
Net_Traceroute                  0.21                       NOK
Net_Ping                        2.4.1                      NOK
Validate                        0.6.2                      NOK
XML_RPC                         1.4.5                      NOK
SOAP                            0.10.1                     NOK
Log                             1.9.11                     NOK
Archive_Zip                     0.1.2                      NOK

Do you want me to install/upgrade your PEAR modules
[y/n], default to [y]:
>
Upgrading PEAR modules
Installing PEAR modules
DB                              1.7.6       1.8.2          OK
DB_DataObject                   1.8.4       1.11.3         OK
DB_DataObject_FormBuilder       1.0.0RC4    1.0.2          OK
MDB2                            2.0.0       2.4.1          OK
HTML_QuickForm_advmultiselect   1.1.0       1.5.1          OK
HTML_Table                      1.6.1       1.8.3          OK
Auth_SASL                       1.0.1       1.0.6          OK
Net_SMTP                        1.2.8       1.6.2          OK
Net_Traceroute                  0.21        0.21.3         OK
Net_Ping                        2.4.1       2.4.5          OK
Validate                        0.6.2       0.8.5          OK
XML_RPC                         1.4.5       1.5.5          OK
SOAP                            0.10.1      0.13.0         OK
Log                             1.9.11      1.12.8         OK
Archive_Zip                     0.1.2       0.1.2          OK
Check PEAR modules
PEAR                            1.4.9       1.9.5          OK
DB                              1.7.6       1.8.2          OK
DB_DataObject                   1.8.4       1.11.3         OK
DB_DataObject_FormBuilder       1.0.0RC4    1.0.2          OK
MDB2                            2.0.0       2.4.1          OK
Date                            1.4.6       1.4.7          OK
HTML_Common                     1.2.2       1.2.5          OK
HTML_QuickForm                  3.2.5       3.2.14         OK
HTML_QuickForm_advmultiselect   1.1.0       1.5.1          OK
HTML_Table                      1.6.1       1.8.3          OK
Archive_Tar                     1.1         1.3.12         OK
Auth_SASL                       1.0.1       1.0.6          OK
Console_Getopt                  1.2         1.3.1          OK
Net_SMTP                        1.2.8       1.6.2          OK
Net_Socket                      1.0.1       1.0.14         OK
Net_Traceroute                  0.21        0.21.3         OK
Net_Ping                        2.4.1       2.4.5          OK
Validate                        0.6.2       0.8.5          OK
XML_RPC                         1.4.5       1.5.5          OK
SOAP                            0.10.1      0.13.0         OK
Log                             1.9.11      1.12.8         OK
Archive_Zip                     0.1.2       0.1.2          OK
All PEAR modules                                           OK

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Centreon Post Install
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Create /usr/local/centreon/www/install/install.conf.php    OK
Create /etc/centreon/instCentWeb.conf                      OK

------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Start CentStorage Installation
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Where is your Centreon Run Dir directory?
default to [/var/run/centreon]
>

Do you want me to create this directory ? [/var/run/centreon]
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
Path /var/run/centreon                                     OK

Where is your CentStorage binary directory
default to [/usr/local/centreon/bin]
>
Path /usr/local/centreon/bin                               OK

Where is your CentStorage RRD directory
default to [/var/lib/centreon]
>
Path /var/lib/centreon                                     OK
Preparing Centreon temporary files
/tmp/centreon-setup exists, it will be moved...
install www/install/createTablesCentstorage.sql            OK
Creating Centreon Directory '/var/lib/centreon/status'     OK
Creating Centreon Directory '/var/lib/centreon/metrics'    OK
Install CentStorage binary                                 OK
Change right : /var/run/centreon                           OK
Change macros for centstorage init script                  OK
Replace Centstorage default script Macro                   OK

Do you want me to install CentStorage init script ?
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
CentStorage init script installed                          OK
CentStorage default script installed                       OK

Do you want me to install CentStorage run level ?
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
update-rc.d: using dependency based boot sequencing
CentStorage Perl lib installed                             OK
Install logAnalyser                                        OK
Install logAnalyserBroker                                  OK
Install nagiosPerfTrace                                    OK
Change macros for centstorage.cron                         OK
Install CentStorage cron                                   OK
Change macros for centstorage.logrotate                    OK
Install Centreon Storage logrotate.d file                  OK
Create /etc/centreon/instCentStorage.conf                  OK

------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Start CentCore Installation
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Where is your CentCore binary directory
default to [/usr/local/centreon/bin]
>
Path /usr/local/centreon/bin                               OK
Preparing Centreon temporary files
/tmp/centreon-setup exists, it will be moved...
Copy CentCore in binary directory                          OK
Change right : /var/run/centreon                           OK
Change right : /var/lib/centreon                           OK
Change macros for centcore.logrotate                       OK
Install Centreon Core logrotate.d file                     OK
Replace CentCore init script Macro                         OK
Replace CentCore default script Macro                      OK

Do you want me to install CentCore init script ?
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
CentCore init script installed                             OK
CentCore default script installed                          OK

Do you want me to install CentCore run level ?
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
update-rc.d: using dependency based boot sequencing
CentCore Perl lib installed                                OK
Create /etc/centreon/instCentCore.conf                     OK

------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Start CentPlugins Installation
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Where is your CentPlugins lib directory
default to [/var/lib/centreon/centplugins]
>

Do you want me to create this directory ? [/var/lib/centreon/centplugins]
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
Path /var/lib/centreon/centplugins                         OK
Preparing Centreon temporary files
/tmp/centreon-setup exists, it will be moved...
Change macros for CentPlugins                              OK
Installing the plugins                                     OK
Change right on centreon.conf                              OK
CentPlugins is installed

------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Start CentPlugins Traps Installation
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Where is your SNMP configuration directory
default to [/etc/snmp]
>
/etc/snmp                                                  OK

Where is your CentreonTrapd binaries directory
default to [/usr/local/centreon/bin]
>
/usr/local/centreon/bin                                    OK
Finding Apache user :                                      www-data
Preparing Centreon temporary files
/tmp/centreon-setup exists, it will be moved...
Change macros for snmptrapd.conf                           OK
Replace CentreonTrapd init script Macro                    OK
Replace CentreonTrapd default script Macro                 OK

Do you want me to install CentreonTrapd init script ?
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
CentreonTrapd init script installed                        OK
CentreonTrapd default script installed                     OK

Do you want me to install CentreonTrapd run level ?
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
update-rc.d: using dependency based boot sequencing
trapd Perl lib installed                                   OK
Install : snmptrapd.conf                                   OK
Install : centreontrapdforward                             OK
Install : centreontrapd                                    OK
Create /etc/centreon/instCentPlugins.conf                  OK

###############################################################################
#                                                                             #
#                 Go to the URL : http://nagios/centreon/                     #
#                            to finish the setup                              #
#                                                                             #
#                  Report bugs at http://forge.centreon.com                   #
#                                                                             #
#                         Thanks for using Centreon.                          #
#                          -----------------------                            #
#                        Contact : infos@centreon.com                         #
#                          http://www.centreon.com                            #
#                                                                             #
###############################################################################

A continuación ir al navegador web y escribir en la barra de direcciones la ip del servidor

http://10.10.0.1/centreon

Selección_054

Selección_055

Selección_056Seleccionar “nagios
Nagios directory: /usr/share/nagios
Nagiostatsbinary: /usr/sbin/nagios3
Nagios image directory: /usr/share/nagios/htdocs/images/

Selección_058
Seleccionar ndoutils
Ndomod binary: /usr/lib/ndoutils/ndomod-mysql-3x.o

Selección_059
Selección_060

Selección_061
Dará este error para solucionarlo, hay que ir editar el archivo my.cnf

 # vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf

Añadir debajo de [mysqld] la siguiente línea

[mysqld]
innodb_file_per_table=1

Reiniciar el servicio

 # /etc/init.d/mysql restart

Una vez hecho esto, darle al botón de “Refresh”

Selección_062

Selección_063

Selección_064Usuario por defecto: admin
Contraseña: la definida anteriormente

Ref:
http://blackhold.nusepas.com/2013/04/centreon-2-4-2-debian-7-wheezy/

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagios

15 comments

  1. esto lo tenes en un debian o ubuntu ? o es otra distro, esto es solo la instalacion del centreon no la de nagios no ?

  2. ola amigo poderia me informar qual a versão do Nagios que foi usada para a instalação ?
    e se possivel me dizer até qual versão do nagios eu consigo usar com o centreon 2.6 ?

  3. Hola! He seguido las instrucciones perfectamente(creo). Al entrar por primera vez a Centreon, al asistente, no me deja elegir nagios como monitoring engine, solo centreon. Qué puedo estar olvidando?
    Saludos y gracias.

  4. Buenas .
    Muy buen post – me ha sido de gran ayuda.
    Sin embargo se me ha presentado el siguiente problema, y necesito de la ayuda de ustedes.

    Realice la instalacion completa de Nagios + Centreon sin ningun poblema. Pero cuando llego al paso N° 7 (Interfaz Web) me aparece el siguiente error:

    7. Installation
    Configuration database OK
    Storage database OK
    Utils database OK
    Creating database user OK
    Setting up basic configuration OK
    Setting up configuration file Could not find CENTREON_ETC. Session probably expired.

    Me podrian decir cual es la solucion a este problema o mas bien en que me he equivocado.

    De ante mano, muchas gracias.

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